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Tsunami Preparedness and Safety: Before, During and After
The
threat of a tsunami remains ever-present in many parts of Asia and the
Pacific islands. The massive waves can also strike western coasts of
North and South America. To prevent loss of life, it's very important
for people in these regions to take measures aimed at boosting tsunami
preparedness.
One way to get ready for a tsunami is to obtain a weather alert radio.
Although tsunamis aren't caused by the weather, NOAA weather radio does
transmit tsunami warning messages. The radio should also receive AM/FM
stations and run on either AC power or batteries. It's also essential to
learn the signs of an impending tsunami.
Many of the steps for tsunami preparedness vary depending upon the
location of a home or office. Humboldt State University in California
recommends keeping a week's worth of food and water to prepare for
tsunamis and earthquakes. However, this will do little good in a
waterfront home that the waves would probably destroy.
On the other hand, a long-term supply can prove useful during the
aftermath of a tsunami. Food shortages may occur and debris could block
highways. The university recommends keeping foods that don't expire
quickly or require refrigeration. It suggests 28 gallons of water to
keep four people adequately hydrated for a week.
People in low-lying areas should learn where to head for high ground and
how to reach the destination on foot. The initial earthquake may render
roads impassable, and streets can easily become congested during an
evacuation. The U.S. Geological Survey suggests climbing to the top of a
tall tree or a sturdy building if no alternative remains.
The USGS also warns that attempting to bring possessions will often lead
to loss of life in a tsunami. To an extent, people can protect some
important items by keeping them in waterproof containers. To expedite
the evacuation process, it's best to set up a single survival kit in a
backpack or carrying case. Keep the kit near an exit.
Home and office tsunami survival kits should contain ready-to-eat food,
first aid items, and other necessities. Hand sanitizer and gloves will
help to prevent the spread of disease. Various companies sell emergency
kits that include assortments of utility, medical and nutritional
products. Some even come with small tents.
Many health hazards emerge in the tsunami aftermath. One of these
dangers involves drinking water safety. The Centers for Disease Control
warns that a tsunami may contaminate wells and public water supplies,
potentially causing cholera or diarrhea. Infrastructure damage can also
curtail access to water.
Tsunami survival kits must include containers of clean drinking water. A
supply of water purification tablets will also help ensure access to
safe drinking water. Another important reason to have a good portable
radio is that it may provide additional details and recommendations on
water safety following a tsunami.
By applying these tsunami preparedness measures, everyone can greatly
increase their potential to survive a tsunami and its aftermath without
serious physical harm.
Related Links...
Survival Kits: http://www.areyouprepared.com/All-Survival-Kits-s/189.htm
Water Purification Tablets: http://www.areyouprepared.com/Micropur-MP1-Purification-Tablets-p/20711.htm
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