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Earthquake Safety & Preparedness

Many parts of the world prove vulnerable to earthquakes, such as China, Mexico, Italy and Turkey. The Federal Emergency Management Agency warns that 45 U.S. territories and states face significant earthquake risks. Strong quakes can destroy buildings and kill thousands of people. Such disasters cause mudslides, fires, avalanches and landslides, according to the Encarta encyclopedia. It's of utmost importance to learn about earthquake safety and preparedness measures.

Earthquake Preparation

It is essential to prepare for earthquakes in advance; people often receive no warning that this type of disaster will occur. An emergency survival kit will help to limit post-earthquake hardship related to power outages and infrastructure damage. The Center for Earthquake Research and Information recommends keeping a minimum of three days worth of supplies, preferably 10. It advises people to store between two quarts and a gallon of water for each person daily.

Ideally, a family of three would set aside 30 gallons of water for maximum disaster preparedness. The CERI also urges people to retain first aid kits, precooked foods, paper plates, plastic utensils, gloves, and sets of tools. Some individuals may benefit from keeping extra medication and a spare set of eyeglasses as well. A whistle proves useful for attracting attention if trapped. Unlike shouting, it won't cause excessive inhalation of dust.

People in earthquake-prone areas should take general home safety measures as well. A house or apartment ought to have working fire extinguishers, smoke detectors, multiple exits, and a telephone on each level. Heavy objects must be secured to prevent them from falling over and injuring people. No one should sleep under a light fixture that could detach and fall from the ceiling in an earthquake. Avoid using tall bookshelves or cabinets without doors.

Earthquake Safety

It proves especially important to learn what to do during an earthquake. FEMA suggests crawling under a strong desk or table and holding on to it until the ground stops shaking. People should avoid windows and keep out of elevators. It's best to remain indoors. However, the government recommends that people stay outside if they are outdoors when the earthquake begins. Move away from buildings, poles, trees, wires and overpasses.

After the earthquake ends, inspect your home for damage. If necessary, switch off electricity or natural gas to the entire building. The CERI urges people not to overload the telephone system; don't make non-emergency calls. Even if no serious damage has occurred, it's important to prepare for potential aftershocks. Although nothing is certain in an earthquake, these preparedness and safety tips can mean the difference between life and death.
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